Calculators and tools

Solar Tax Credit Calculator: Does the 25D Credit Still Apply?

Check whether the federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D) applies to your solar or battery system, based on the year installation was completed, and see how much you can use this year and carry forward. As of October 2026, systems completed after December 31, 2025 do not qualify.

Solar Tax Credit Calculator

The IRS treats the expense as made when installation is completed, not when you paid.

What you paid for the system, including installation labor.

The credit can only reduce tax you owe; it is not refundable.

More optionsFewer options

Most utility rebates for solar reduce the cost you can claim. State tax credits usually do not.

From line 16 of a prior Form 5695.

Your result

Credit for this system $0

Credit rate
0%
Used against this year’s tax
$0
Carries forward
$0

Systems completed after December 31, 2025 do not qualify for the federal 25D credit. A lease or PPA provider may still claim a business credit and pass some value on through the price.

Educational estimate only. Not financial, tax or legal advice.

Compare: finished in 2025 vs 2026

ResultA Completed in 2025B Completed in 2026Difference (B − A)
Federal credit$7,200$0-$7,200
Net cost after credit$16,800$24,000+$7,200

Results update as you type. Without JavaScript you see the worked example below.

How to use it

  1. Choose the year the installation was completed, not the year you paid.
  2. Enter the qualified cost, including panels, inverter, battery and installation labor.
  3. Under advanced, enter utility rebates that reduce the cost and any unused credit carried from earlier years.
  4. Enter your federal income tax for that year, since the credit can only reduce tax you owe.
  5. Read the credit, the amount used this year and the carryforward, then compare 2025 and 2026 completion.

A solar tax credit calculator applies the 25D rate for the year installation was completed to your qualified cost, then limits it to the tax you owe. With the defaults, a $24,000 system completed in 2026 gets $0, because as of October 2026 the credit ended for installations completed after December 31, 2025.

How to use the solar tax credit calculator

  1. Year the installation was completed. Choose from 2022 to 2027. The IRS uses the completion date, not the payment date. Default 2026.
  2. Qualified cost (panels, inverter, battery, labor). What you paid for the system, including installation labor. Default $24,000.
  3. Utility rebates that reduce the cost (advanced). Default $0.
  4. Your federal income tax for that year. The credit is not refundable. Default $6,000.
  5. Unused credit carried from earlier years (advanced). Default $0.

The results show the credit for this system, the credit rate, the amount used against this year's tax and the amount that carries forward. When there is credit to use, a year-by-year schedule (credit used and carried forward, assuming the same tax each year) and a stacked bar chart appear, with a CSV download. With the defaults there is nothing to schedule, so neither appears. The scenario table compares the same system completed in 2025 and in 2026.

How the calculation works

Credit rate     = 30% if completed 2022–2025; 26% for 2020–2021; 30% for 2019; 0% from 2026
Basis           = qualified cost − utility rebates that reduce the cost
Credit          = basis × credit rate
Available       = credit + carryforward from earlier years
Used this year  = min(available, federal income tax)
Carries forward = available − used this year

Assumptions that match the code:

  • Completion year decides the rate, following P.L. 119-21 and IRS FS-2025-05.
  • The tax limit is simplified to your federal income tax; the actual limit comes from the Form 5695 worksheet.
  • The schedule assumes the same tax every year until the credit is used up.
  • No dollar cap applies to solar or batteries under 25D.

Worked example

Default inputs: completed 2026, $24,000 qualified cost, $0 rebates, $6,000 tax, no carryforward.

  • Credit rate: 0%. Credit for this system: $0. Used against this year's tax: $0. Carries forward: $0.
Same $24,000 systemFederal creditNet cost after credit
Completed in 2025$7,200$16,800
Completed in 2026$0$24,000

Second example, a 2025 install with a large credit: completed 2025, $30,000 qualified cost, a $1,000 utility rebate, $4,000 of federal income tax.

  • Basis: $29,000. Credit: 30% = $8,700.
  • Used on the 2025 return: $4,000; carried forward: $4,700.
  • Schedule: $4,000 used in 2026 and the last $700 in 2027, if your tax stays at $4,000.

Third case, a 2026 install with an old carryforward: completed 2026 with $2,500 of unused credit from an earlier system and $1,500 of tax. The new system earns nothing, but you use $1,500 of the old credit in 2026 and $1,000 in 2027.

What your result means

If the result is $0, price the system without any federal credit and check whether state or utility incentives apply; our solar incentives by state guide covers what remains. Then use the solar panel cost calculator and solar payback calculator with the real net cost.

If you have a carryforward, make sure it is claimed on Form 5695 each year until it is used. Keep the contract, final invoice and the date the installer or inspector signed off as complete, since completion date is what decides eligibility. If a seller still advertises a 30% federal credit for a system finishing in 2026, treat that as a red flag and ask for the price without it. Our federal solar tax credit guide explains the rules in more detail.

Rules that change the answer

Common mistakes

  • Believing a 2025 deposit or contract date locks in the credit.
  • Subtracting the credit in a 2026 quote; ask the seller to remove it, and see our guide to how much solar panels cost.
  • Forgetting to subtract a utility rebate from the cost.
  • Losing track of a carryforward from an earlier system.
  • Assuming the credit is a refund regardless of tax owed.

Limits of this calculator

This is an educational tool, not tax advice. It simplifies the tax-liability limit, ignores other credits that compete for the same tax, and does not cover business use, new construction timing or state credits. Confirm your situation with the current Form 5695 instructions or a tax professional.

Frequently asked questions

Is there still a federal solar tax credit in 2026?

Not for homeowners who buy a system completed in 2026. As of October 2026, P.L. 119-21, signed July 4, 2025, ended the 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit for expenditures made after December 31, 2025. Systems completed in 2022 through 2025 qualified at 30 percent, claimed on that year's return using Form 5695.

I paid in 2025 but installation finished in 2026. Do I qualify?

No. The IRS says an expenditure is treated as made when the original installation is completed, so a system paid for in 2025 but finished in 2026 does not qualify. Its FAQ answers this exact question with no. For a new home, the expenditure counts when you begin using the home.

Can I still use a carryforward from an earlier system?

Yes. The 2025 Form 5695 instructions say the form is used to carry the unused portion of the credit to 2026, and unused credit from earlier years can still be applied. Enter it as unused credit carried from earlier years; the calculator applies it against your tax even for a 2026 completion.

Do utility rebates reduce the credit?

Usually. The IRS instructions say that if you received a utility subsidy for the system that was not included in your income, you must reduce your cost by that amount before figuring the credit, even if the subsidy went to your contractor. Enter such rebates in the advanced field.

Does a battery count?

For systems completed in 2022 through 2025, battery storage qualified if it had a capacity of at least 3 kWh, whether or not it was charged by solar. Batteries completed after 2025 are under the same cutoff as panels and do not qualify for 25D.

Is the credit refundable?

No. It can only reduce federal income tax you owe. If the credit is larger than your tax for the year, the unused part carries forward to the next year, which the calculator's year-by-year schedule shows.

What about leased solar or a PPA?

The homeowner cannot claim 25D on a system someone else owns. The leasing company may claim the §48E business credit, subject to construction and placed-in-service deadlines and foreign-entity sourcing rules, and may reflect it in the price. Compare offers with the solar lease vs buy calculator.

Should I talk to a tax professional?

Yes, if you have a carryforward, a large rebate, a home business or a new home. This calculator follows the general rules, but your return may involve limits and worksheets it does not model.

Sources

Checked against these sources. Dates show when each was last reviewed.

  1. Energy Credits FAQs (FS-2025-05) (opens in a new tab), Internal Revenue Service (as ofOctober 2026)
  2. Instructions for Form 5695 (opens in a new tab), Internal Revenue Service (as ofOctober 2026)
  3. Residential Clean Energy Credit (opens in a new tab), Internal Revenue Service (as ofOctober 2026)
  4. H.R. 1 (P.L. 119-21), enrolled text (opens in a new tab), U.S. Congress (as ofOctober 2026)
  5. Notice 2026-15 (material assistance cost ratio safe harbors) (opens in a new tab), Internal Revenue Service (as ofOctober 2026)
  6. Homeowner's Guide to Going Solar (opens in a new tab), U.S. Department of Energy (as ofOctober 2026)
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